The 12 Jyotirlingas in India are sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, revered by millions of devotees across India. According to Hindu mythology, there are twelve Jyotirlingas, each representing a unique aspect of Shiva. These shrines are scattered throughout the country and are known for their spiritual significance and historical importance.
- Somnath (Gujarat): Believed to be the first Jyotirlinga, Somnath is famed for its majestic temple and rich history, often associated with legends of Lord Shiva’s victories.
- Mallikarjuna (Andhra Pradesh): Located in Srisailam, this Jyotirlinga is dedicated to the form of Shiva as Mallikarjuna and is surrounded by beautiful hills.
- Mahakaleshwar (Madhya Pradesh): Situated in Ujjain, this shrine is known for its unique arrangement of the lingam, which is believed to be the embodiment of time.
- Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh): This island temple is dedicated to Omkareshwar, representing the cosmic sound “Om,” symbolizing the divine.
- Kedarnath (Uttarakhand): Perched in the Himalayas, Kedarnath is a revered pilgrimage site, especially significant during the annual Char Dham Yatra.
- Bhimashankar (Maharashtra): Located in the Sahyadri mountains, this Jyotirlinga is associated with the legend of Bhima from the Mahabharata.
- Kashi Vishwanath (Uttar Pradesh): Located in Varanasi, this Jyotirlinga is one of the most famous and visited, symbolizing liberation and enlightenment.
- Trimbak (Maharashtra): Known for its tranquil surroundings, Trimbak is where the holy Godavari River originates.
- Vaidyanath (Jharkhand): This Jyotirlinga is dedicated to healing and wellness, with many devotees seeking blessings for health.
- Nageshwar (Gujarat): Often referred to as Aundha Nagnath, this Jyotirlinga is linked to the legend of the serpent.
- Ramanathaswamy (Tamil Nadu): Located on Rameswaram Island, this shrine is significant for its connection to the Ramayana.
- Grishneshwar (Maharashtra): The last of the Jyotirlingas, it is known for its stunning temple and historical significance.
Pilgrims often undertake the Jyotirlinga Yatra to visit these holy sites, seeking blessings and spiritual fulfillment. Each Jyotirlinga embodies a unique legend and significance, making them cherished destinations for devotees of Lord Shiva.
